virostudy

FUNGI: Fungi ( singular: fungus ) constitute a diverse group of organisms that includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They are part of the kingdom Fungi, one of the five major kingdoms of life. Fungi are distinct from plants, animals, and bacteria. Here are some key characteristics of fungi: Cell Structure: Fungi are eukaryotic, meaning their cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. The cell walls of fungi are made of chitin, which is different from the cellulose found in the cell walls of plants. Nutrition: Fungi are primarily decomposers, breaking down and absorbing nutrients from dead organic matter. They play a crucial role in recycling nutrients in ecosystems. Some fungi are parasites, obtaining nutrients from living organisms, while others form mutualistic relationships with plants (mycorrhizae) or algae (lichens). Reproduction: Fungi reproduce both sexually and asexually. Asexual reproduction often involves the production of spores. Sexual reproduction may invol